Electric & Gas Jet Surfboards

  电动汽车充电桩的种类 电动汽车充电站分为三个级别： 1 级（120 伏交流电） 所有 EV 都可以在标准的家用电源插座上充电。 1 级充电机与其他类型充电机相比，充电时间更长。不过，120 伏 15 安培家用电路充电 8 小时，满载 BEV 的续航里程可以达到 46 英里，超过了日常需求。而当您通宵充电时，许多电力公司提供的使用时间费率使其更加实惠。 2 级（240 伏交流电） 加州大多数家庭和公共电动汽车充电站的工作电压为 240 伏。 2 级充电比 1 级充电快得多，可以在一夜之间为任何 EV 充满电。 3 级（直流快充） 直流快速充电机可以在几分钟内为您的 EV 增加大量的续航里程，而不是几个小时。 3 级充电机有三种，并且对哪些车辆可以使用有限制。 Tesla 充电机被称为 Superchargers，专为特斯拉汽车使用。 CHAdeMO 充电机是亚洲品牌的标准充电机 - 通过适当的适配器，它们也可以作为特斯拉充电机使用。 带 Combo 插头的 CCS 充电机是美国和欧洲的标准充电机-它们同样适用于 Tesla 汽车。 许多电动汽车充电站同时提供 CHAdeMO 和 CCS。 请注意，直流快速充电可能是您的车辆的额外选择。

  什么是充电桩？ 充电桩是指为电动汽车提供能量补充的充电装置，其功能类似于加油站里面的加油机，可以固定在地面或墙壁，安装于公共建筑（公共楼宇、商场、公共停车场等）和居民小区停车场或充电站内，可以根据不同的电压等级为各种型号的电动汽车充电。 充电桩的输入端与交流电网直接连接，输出端都装有充电插头用于为电动汽车充电。充电桩一般提供常规充电和快速充电两种充电方式，人们可以使用特定的充电卡在充电桩提供的人机交互操作界面上刷卡使用，进行相应的充电操作和费用数据打印，充电桩显示屏能显示充电量、费用、充电时间等数据。

充电级别 美国在2012年之前，就给需要充电的汽车制定好了充电级别。 汽车充电按输入电压与电流的大小分为三个级别。 第一级电压 120  伏，按这个级别充电的话，小型的电动车一般需要 8 个小时以上的充电时间，如果拿特斯拉 Model S  这种电池容量较大的车举例，可能需要超过一天的时间。 这个级别一般只是家庭使用，并且在晚上彻夜充电。 实际上，这个级别是美国独有的，因为美国的家庭电压是 120  伏，所以说它对中国用户是不适用的 ，除非我们准备生产电动汽车出口美国，一般情况下我们不必理会它。 第二级电压240伏，按这个级别充电，普通的电动车一般需要  4 到  8 个小时的充电时间。这个级别一般要求使用专门的充电桩，并配备能够承担  20 到  80 安培电流的线圈。我国因为家用电压为交流  220 伏，所以生产使用的充电桩也都随之有所调整。 前两个级别输入输 出都是交流电，而第三级则是大家耳熟能详的直流快充。 它的输入电压一般为交流电 480 到 600 伏之间，输出电压则为直流电。 这种直流快充可以在 30 分钟内将电池充到 80% 的程度，但如果继续充，就没有这么快了。 我国直流充电桩的输入电压一般采用三相四线交流 380  伏。 充电接口 需要充电的汽车主要就是两种，纯电动和插电式混合动力。一般来说，插电式混合动力车型电池容量小，需要充电的时间不长，所以只配备交流充电接口。而纯电动汽车因为电池容量大，一般既有交流接口也有直流快充接口。 不同国家对交流接口和直流快充接口的要求和标准也不一样。 首先不得不提 SAE J1772 标准和 IEC  62196  标准。 SAE J1772 标准可以说算是最早实施的充电接口标准，第一版于 2010  年 1 月发布，北美地区基本都使用 SAE J1772 标准。 IEC 62196 标准于  2012 年  1 月发布，是一个主要被欧洲国家汽车厂商所采用的交流充电标准。  SAE J1772 的 5 芯交流充电接口在 IEC 62196-2 标准中被定义为 type 1 接口，而 7 芯接口则被定义为 type 2  接口。 简单来说，美国地区交流与直流充电...

  随着电动汽车的发展，已经渗透到人们生活和社会生产的方方面面，无论是家用车、出租车、网约车，还是公交车、物流车，甚至是大卡车、泥头车，以及工程专用车辆，都在逐步的替换成电动车。 电动汽车有着诸多的优点，随着充电桩的进一步建设布局，将不断让电动车充电更加方便，提升电动车使用体验。而让电动车方便充电前提条件是充电桩能适配所有电动汽车，避免充电桩与电动汽车之间出现不兼容的情况，即需要统一的充电桩标准。 如同其他产业的发展从无序走向规范一样，充电桩产业的发展也是逐步标准化的过程。只有标准化才能规范电动汽车与充电设施的接口及互操作；规定充电设施的产品质量和性能要求，保障充电安全；规定充电设施大规模推广建设与运行要求；逐步开拓国际市场，推动国际标准化。 目前国际上形成了四个主要的充电桩标准 目前国际上的主要四个充电桩标准，分别是：中国国标GB/T、CCS1美标（combo/Type 1）、CCS2欧标（combo/Type 2）、日本标准CHAdeMO。 CCS（Combined Charging System）联合充电系统 CCS（Combined Charging System）联合充电系统标准源于美国汽车工程师协会 SAE 标准和欧洲汽车工业协会 ACEA 标准为基础的直流快速联合充电系统combo标准，2012 年在美国洛杉矶第 26 届世界电动汽车大会上正式成立了“快速充电协会”，同年福特、通用、大众、奥迪、宝马、戴姆勒和保时捷以及克莱斯勒等美德 8 大车企就建立统一的电动汽车快速充电标准发表声明，随后宣布联合推广 CCS标准。随后很快得到美国、德国汽车行业协会的认可。 这种充电接口的优势在于把普通充电和快速充电整合到一个插头和插座上，使用单相、三相交流电和直流电，陆续成为 美国和欧盟国家以及采用美国和欧盟标准的国家如韩国、新加坡、印度、俄罗斯 等国的通用充电桩标准。 标准代表着行业的一个制高点，一直是科技和工业强国的兵家必争之地，日本得力于强大的汽车科技和工业实力，电动汽车也发展较早，在充电桩标准方面也在强势的推广，面对日本充电桩标准的竞争， 2014 年 9 月欧盟通过《替代能源基础设施建设指令》，提议2019 年起禁止公共充电站建设日本的 CHAdeMO 标准充电桩。要求在欧洲的电动汽车充电网络执行CCS Type 2的充电桩标准，CCS Type ...

 1. Energy Supply Low-carbon energy sources such as wind farms and photovoltaic (PV) systems turn energy from wind or light into the electricity needed to meet the needs of commercial, industrial, and residential customers. 2. Business and Fleet Charging Charging whilst parked at work is a convenient way for employees to recharge. Shell is also helping businesses electrify their own fleets with innovative, integrated charging solutions. 3. Charging On-the-Go On forecourts or mobility hubs, electric fast charging services are developed for drivers who need to recharge their vehicle during their journeys. High-power, ultra-fast or ultra-rapid chargers at our stations (150kW+) can charge an electric vehicle faster than regular chargers – helping drivers get back to their journey sooner. 4. Home charging For drivers with access to private parking, charging at home can be a convenient and cost-effective way for customers to recharge their cars while parked overnight. Home chargers offer...

 Step by step charging guide: We want to make sure your experience with our Electric Vehicle charging stations is as seamless as possible. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started. Plug in - Approach the lit-up charging sockets and connect your EV charging cable to the Charge Point, then to your vehicle. Activate - Look for the label above your socket for details on how to activate the charging station. If you haven't already downloaded the Vendelectric App, you can do so before your arrival to make the process even smoother. Simply search for Vendelectric in the App Store or Google Play, or scan the QR code on the charging unit once you arrive. You will be prompted to register and scan the charging unit to start the charging process. Charge - Once your vehicle is connected and charging, feel free to enjoy your stay with us! When you're ready to move on, unplug from your vehicle first to allow the cable lock to release. We understand that the charging process ca...

 What Is an Electric Vehicle Charger? An electric vehicle chargers is a charging device that charges electric vehicles (EVs) and plug-in hybrid EVs. As electric vehicle chargers become more popular, they are installed in homes, hotels, hospitals, commercial facilities, highways, gas stations , etc. There are two types of electric vehicle chargers: wired (using cables) and wireless (non-contact). Currently, the wired charging method, which requires less charging time than the non-contact charging method, is the mainstream, but it is expected that in the future the highly convenient non-contact charging method will be used in combination with the wired charging method. Wired charging systems can be further classified into normal chargers and quick chargers. Uses of Electric Vehicle Chargers Electric vehicle chargers are used to charge electric and hybrid vehicles. The wired power supply methods that are currently in widespread use include normal chargers and quick chargers. 1. Standa...

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 充电桩产品分类 充电桩是向电动汽车输送电能的设备 按输出的电流分为：交流充电桩和直流充电桩 交流充电桩体积较小、功率较小，充电慢、对电池损耗较小，多为私人充电桩，需要6-10小时充电时长，技术成熟但壁垒低，建设成本低。 直流充电桩体积较大、大功率快速充电，对电池损耗较大，多为公共充电桩，需要20-60分钟充电时长，技术复杂，成本高昂。 按充电速度分为：慢充桩和快充桩 充电功率小于或等于22KW的为慢充桩。 按使用场景分为：私人充电桩和公共充电桩 充电桩出口标准认证 国际上主要有五个充电桩标准，分别是： 中国国标GB/T、CCS1美标(com-bo/Type1)、CCS2欧标(combo/-Type 2)、 日本标准CHAdeMO，特斯拉则拥有独立的充电接口标准。

 Important Note About Charging: Charging your battery to 80% for daily use helps promote battery health and optimal regenerative braking performance. For longer trips, you can adjust your charge above 80% for extended range. Consumers should see their Owner’s Manual for more information. There Are Three Types of Electric Vehicle Charging: Level 1: The slowest level of charging that can be done at any standard 3- prong (120V) outlet. It’s best used as a last resort option in an emergency situation or to “top off” after short trips. Adds up to 3.5 miles of range per hour of charging (for model year 2024 AWD and RWD models).   Level 2: Faster than Level 1. Requires a 4-prong (240V) wall outlet or 240V hardwired charging unit installed by a professional electrician. Level 2 charging is the most frequently used type of charging for EV drivers. Depending on your home charging equipment and vehicle equipment, Level 2 charging can add up to: 21 miles of range per hour (mph) (7.7 kW...

  Types of Plug-In Vehicles Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) A Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle is similar to conventional hybrids, but has a larger battery that can be plugged into an electric outlet. PHEVs are usually designed with an electric-only range of 10 to 40 miles, blended with a gasoline engine to achieve higher speeds and loads. After the electric-only range is exceeded, the vehicle continues to operate as a hybrid vehicle using a gasoline engine or generator.   All-Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) A typical All-Battery Electric Vehicle is powered entirely by electricity from the utility grid. BEVs currently have a range of 80 to 120 miles or more.

 How Much do Commercial EV Charging Stations Cost? In 2022, the average (Level 2) EV charging station installation costs approximately $6,000 per port.  However, several factors can impact the final cost for facility owners.  These factors include equipment, installation, software, and other issues including the impact of incentives and rebates. Equipment As with any equipment you might buy, there are choices in the brand and model of EV charging station equipment available to purchase today.   Software Many of the latest commercial EV charging stations come with IoT and remote monitoring and control features, all controlled by software that can be purchased with your new EV charging station.  If your new station includes this functionality, there will be associated costs for this software.  Installation Not all installations are the same.  Some EV charging station installation jobs involve short connections to existing electrical equipment with p...

 How do I get power to my station location? Every location comes with its own set of unique challenges.  Often, running power to new or expanded commercial EV charging stations simply involves branching off existing electrical infrastructure that is already appropriately sized to service the new charging station. In other cases, additional electrical infrastructure such as higher capacity transformers and switchgear are required. In almost all cases, additional infrastructure work is required, including: Installation of conduits and connectors Trenching Parking lot remediation after installation, including re-striping Signage and parking lot wayfinding elements Power Your Business with  EV Charging Adding an EV (Electric Vehicle) Charging Station to your business can be beneficial to your company's growth, and can even bring incentives and more customers. Put Your Parking Lot to Work with EV Charging Bringing EV (Electric Vehicle) Charging stations to your parking lot, ca...

 Where Can EV Charging Stations be Installed? City Streets, Parking, & Local Government Property Local municipalities are eager to attract visitors to their business and tourist districts, and the installation of commercial EV charging stations is one way to let people know they are welcome.  City parking facilities and local government offices and civic buildings like public libraries are also popular locations for EV charging stations. Shopping Centers & Retail Space Retail businesses depend on foot traffic, and shoppers value convenience.  What better way to cater to the highly sought-after retail customer base than to install EV charging stations for their electric vehicles? An added benefit for retailers involves the fact that shoppers will be incentivized to linger a bit longer than normal when they know their cars are being charged outside. Office Buildings and Commercial Property For property owners and business owners, providing EV charging stations for e...

 Types of Commercial EV Chargers There are currently three types of commercial EV charging stations, with differences you should understand.  Here’s what you need to know about the three types of commercial EV charging stations for your electric vehicle. Level 1 Charging Stations (12 hour charge/6-8 miles of range per hour) When you plug your EV into the wall socket behind your garage workbench, you have just created a Level 1 charging station. Level 1 stations are called for where only a 120V AC outlet is available, and less than 5% of all public charging stations are of this type.    Level 1 stations are the slowest charging stations.  A 12-hour charge using 120V power only delivers about 96 miles of driving range for a normal mid-size electric vehicle.  Still, most EVs are delivered with a Level 1 cord set that features a NEMA standard three-prong home plug connector on one end and an SAE J1772 connector on the other that plugs into the car.  Level ...

  Electric Vehicle Charging Station (EVCS) EVCS or Electric Vehicle Charging Station , or electric vehicle supply equipment(EVSE), is equipment that connects an electric vehicle (EV) to a source of electricity to recharge the battery of electric cars. Electric vehicle charging station is one most important infrastructure to support electric vehicles. Charging stations are also called electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE).  Currently EVCS in Indonesia is still rare.   But with the issuance of Presidential Regulation (Peraturan Presiden RI) No.55 in 2019, it is likely that the coming year EVCS will grow rapidly. Electric Vehicle (EV) and EVCS Components EVCS delivers electrical energy from the power source to the EV, and ensures that an appropriate, and safe, flow of electricity is supplied to the vehicle. EVCS is the main interface between user, vehicle, and utility Battery – Located on-board the vehicle and is the power (DC) storage component Charger – Converts power f...

Energy Solutions for All Applications Residential Smart EV Charging for Your Home. Your home is your sanctuary. It is your safe space for comfort and ease, and should be tailored to your exact needs. With RuiHua Residential Charger, charging your EV is so easy and convenient that you can plug in and enjoy the relaxation of your space knowing that RuiHua is taking care of your energy use. Combining easy installation, effortless management, and an App to control it all from your smartphone, your Charger will integrate perfectly into your home.   EV Charger/ Charging Stations/EV Charging Stations Safe Through RuiHua’s industry-leading battery management system and built-in safety features, our EV chargers ensure your charging environment is safe and secured.  Convenient Say goodbye to the long waiting lines and high charging costs of public EV chargers, and charge your EV at home. Charger offers different products tailored to single homes, condos, and apartment buildings.  I...

  OBM：A设计，A生产，A品牌，A销售==工厂自己设计自产自销 ODM：B设计，B生产，A品牌，A销售==俗称“贴牌”，就是工厂的产品，别人的品牌 OEM：A设计，B生产，A品牌，A销售==代工，代生产，别人的技术和品牌，工厂只生产 名词解释1: OEM是Original Equipment Manufacture (原始设备制造商)的缩写，它是指一种"代工生产"方式，其含义是生产者不直接生产产品，而是利用自己掌握的"关键的核心技术"，负责设计和开发、控制销售"渠道"，具体的加工任务交给别的企业去做的方式。这种方式是在电子产业大量发展起来以后才在世界范围内逐步生成的一种普遍现象，微软、IBM等国际上的主要大企业均采用这种方式。 名词解释2：OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写,按照字面意思,应翻译称原始设备制造商,指一家厂家根据另一家厂商的要求,为其生产产品和产品配件,亦称为定牌生产或授权贴牌生产.即可代表外委加工,也可代表转包合同加工.国内习惯称为协作生产,三来加工 OEM能为您带来什么 OEM客户就意味着市场,OEM客户越多,你的产品的市场占有率就越高. 有专家认为,OEM是全球经济一体化产业分工日趋细化的产物.它能为企业加大其拥有资源在创新能力方面的配置,尽可能地减少在固定资产方面的投入. 目前在国内,当一个制造商要延伸自己的品牌时,摆在其面前的路有三条:要么自己搞;要么兼并一些相关企业;要么输出管理,输出品牌,做定牌生产,进行所谓的"虚拟经营".在实际操作中,大多数企业倾向于采用第三种做法. 企业在掌握产品核心技术和建立了成熟的营销网络后,可不再直接投资进行生产,而是以通过让其它企业代为生产的方式来完成其产品的生产任务.这样,只需支付材料成本费和加工费,而不必承担设备折旧,自建工厂和生产管理的风险,还可随时根据市场变化灵活的按需下单.由此可促进成品业务形成新的经营优势,培养和壮大企业内在的扩张力,提高经营能力和管理水平,从而走向更高层次的资本运营. 实例:无锡小天鹅 大部分的中小制造企业则因没有资本的市场运作机制和金融的支持,多数无法获得大量资金投入市场营销和广告推广,致使原本质量不错的产品很难在市场上占有一席之地.因此,通过OEM...

What is Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)? Electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) controls the transfer of electricity from the local power supply to an electric vehicle (EV) so its batteries can recharge safely and efficiently. While electric vehicle supply equipment is the industry’s technical term, common — and very acceptable — names used for EVSE include EV chargers, charging stations, charge points, or charging docks. When we think of EV charging, our mental picture is an EV connected via a cable to a public charging station or to a box on the wall of a home garage. It looks a lot like connecting a smartphone to a plugged-in charger, only on a much bigger scale. In general principles, it is. But the universe of EVSE is far more complex. EVSE options range from simple to complex, with multiple form factors, use cases, charging levels, connectors, standards and protocols. So, while it’s perfectly OK to call EVSE an “EV charger,” the term covers a lot of territory. What a...